Description

In this literature review, the authors discuss the various classes of psychotropic medications that may be prescribed to patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Those with ASD may present with a variety of comorbid symptoms, such as psychiatric comorbidity, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and intellectual disability. This article analyzes literature related to each class of psychotropic medication and the symptoms that medication may be able to improve. For example, the discussion on atypical antipsychotics notes that risperidone has efficacy in treating severe irritability associated with ASD. The authors conclude that more controlled trials are needed to create guidelines for use of all classes of psychotropic medications in ASD and recommend a cautious approach in prescribing these medications.